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CURWOOD: We say goodbye to Tom Kauffman and walk a few hundred
feet to a parking lot to meet a woman with a different view of this
nuclear facility. She takes us up a hill behind the visitors center,
and points to a field now landscaped with huge towers that carry
electric power from TMI.
VALENTINE: If you look straight out there you can see the little
fenced-in cemetery. See straight out there? That is the family cemetery,
right out there.
CURWOOD: For 4 generations Bonnie Valentine's family farmed the
land on and around Three Mile Island. Her grandfather was known
county-wide for his watermelons and cantaloupes. That is, until
the family homestead was sold and torn down to make room for the
nuclear plant. Bonnie Valentine was 5 months pregnant with her second
child, and outside washing windows on the morning of the accident.
By the afternoon she was gone. She spent 2 weeks in a motel in York
some 15 miles away, waiting out the crisis. When she returned she
says her home town just wasn't the same.
VALENTINE: This little corner of the world has always been a safe
and secure haven. The things that happened in the rest of the world
did not happen here. And suddenly we were the focus of the entire
world. I mean, it was really a change. Forever.
CURWOOD: What are some of the biggest things that changed forever
for you?
VALENTINE: The safety and security that we felt in living here.
That was certainly a big change. And as I look back upon it, we
were really blissfully ignorant of how serious it could have been.
Had we known, I think we would have been a lot more panicked. You
know, here were all of our families, all these people that are so
important to us. And, you know, they would have been lost to us.
It's more frightening to me now than it was at the time. There's
also, in this area, a strong faith. We believe that God was in control.
And we're thankful, we're very thankful that it was not worse. It
certainly could have been.
CURWOOD: How do you feel about this place, being here?
VALENTINE: Well, my husband worked on the Island for 7 years, and
the whole time they were working on it I would tell him I liked
it much better when it was just a peaceful little island in the
middle of the Susquehanna River. You know, as children, I can remember
my dad had a little boat, and he would take us over there, and we
would hunt arrowheads. And I bet most of the kids in Middletown
had that experience. That it was just a wonderful place to go to
and explore. And to me, that was a real loss.
CURWOOD: How would you say things are now between the nuclear power
plant and the community? How would you describe that relationship.
VALENTINE: (sighs) I think we would probably be reluctant to believe
anything they said, really. I would say there's a real credibility
issue, because we know that they weren't totally honest with us
20 years ago when it happened. And once that trust is destroyed
and you can't believe in the honesty of a corporation, you know,
you're just not real comfortable with hearing what they have to
say.
CURWOOD: Is this a good place to live? Do you want your children
to stay here? Would you tell friends to come and live here?
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Harrisburg,
the state capital of Pennsylvania, is ten miles upstream from
the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant. The plant's massive
cooling towers and plume of water vapor are clearly visible
from Harrisburg, along the banks of the Susquehanna River.
(Photo: Terry FitzPatrick)
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VALENTINE: Unh... That's a hard question. I love it because it's
home to me. I want my children to stay here because I want them
close to me (laughs), selfishly. As far as other people coming in?
I don't know that TMI is really a threat any more. I don't know
that it is. If it is we certainly don't hear about that. So I don't
know, I really can't say if I would advise other people to come
here or not. I really don't know.
CURWOOD: Why is this anniversary important, 20 years after?
VALENTINE: You know, we are all here. And we need to celebrate
that. And I also think it's important that the world does not forget
what happened here. And I think that we need to be remembering the
potential for these kinds of things. When we move this kind of stuff
into communities, we need to be more cognizant of the potential
for disaster and for disruption to the lives of all the people who
live here.
CURWOOD: Bonnie Valentine is a teen parent educator who lives with
her husband and their two children in Middletown, Pennsylvania.
(Music up and under)
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